Royal Philips in Competitive Context: Measured Against Its Major Rivals

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Measuring through the IIBE Nine Components

This is third in a series. The first piece asked whether Philips is building an ecosystem or borrowing its language. The second asked what architecture a genuine system-shaping role requires.

This piece puts Philips, Siemens Healthineers, and GE HealthCare through the same nine-dimension IIBE assessment side by side — asking what a like-for-like architectural read reveals that a quarterly results comparison cannot.

One critical issue to ask : This looks beyond comparing scores at the harder structural question underneath as we compare: has any of them actually built an ecosystem, or are all three still running sophisticated versions of the same bilateral sell?

This is about a 15 minute read.

In this nine IIBE dimensions we look across rivals to see differences and opportunities offering competitive positioning and opportunity points and where it places Philips in its approaches.

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Royal Philips: Will It Shape the MedTech System — or Be Shaped by It?

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Royal Philips- Shaping or Being Shaped for its MedTech future?

We need to ask a broader question here: what does it actually take for an organisation to shape the system it operates in, rather than simply adapt to it?

Philips is not just the subject of the analysis. It is the case that makes the wider architectural question visible.

The Philips case matters because it shows the difference between speaking in ecosystem terms and building for ecosystem behavior. The lesson goes beyond one company: many organizations want ecosystem leadership, but few redesign their operating logic to support it.

The diagnosis is clear: Philips is speaking at system level while still operating largely at company level. That matters not only for Philips, but for any organization that aspires to ecosystem leadership without yet redesigning its architecture to match.

This second part of a series that builds on the Philips analysis following on from the first article: Royal Philips: Metaphor or operating logic?

This article raises some of those tougher questions when you are building collaborative Ecosystems.

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Royal Philips: Metaphor or operating logic?

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Infographic showing Philips’ strategic fork with two paths: Tier 1 ecosystem orchestrator with neutral governance, open platforms and strategic optionality, and Tier 2 subordinate contributor with a company‑centred network, control trap and subordinate trajectory.
Philips must choose between staying a company‑centred contributor or becoming a true ecosystem orchestrator, using neutral governance and open platforms to unlock innovation at system scale.

Roy Jakobs has been saying the right words for a while now. At Davos in January 2026, freshly reappointed as Philips CEO, he called for an “open ecosystem” in which Philips adopts other companies’ AI into its workflows rather than trying to build everything itself. By March, he was describing Philips’ shift from standalone devices toward integrated AI platforms, while also warning that slower growth leaves less room to keep investing in innovation. Then in July, alongside the Dutch government’s €102.5 million MedTech commitment, he returned to the same theme: “innovation thrives when we come together around a shared ambition”.

That is not random messaging. It is a CEO describing something close to an orchestrator strategy. The question is whether Philips’ actual architecture matches what its CEO is now saying in public.

A simple test helps. If Philips disappeared from HealthSuite tomorrow, would the hospitals, AI vendors, and researchers connected to it keep building together on their own? Or would the whole thing simply stop? If the honest answer is “it would stop,” then Philips does not yet have an ecosystem in the full sense. It has a company-centred network using ecosystem language. That distinction – metaphor versus operating logic – is the most useful lens for reading Philips’ current strategic fork.

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The Siemens Evolution: three very different Ecosystem building stories hitting limits

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Billions invested in components are yielding linear returns. Think Ecosystems

Siemens offers three distinct IIBE stories related to Ecosystem building – each is within the expansion of ecosystem thinking and design. Different arguments applied to three related entities at different stages of the same structural transition. AI is only part of their solutions.

The need here is all about hitting ecosystem buttons across all of them with a fully developed evaluation, analysis and emerging proposition can offer the move that transforms individual conversations into something structurally compelling. This post outlines part of this and focuses on Ecosystem Architecture..

My work operates at the intersection of ecosystem architecture and AI strategy — specifically on how organisations principally design the governance and orchestration layer, that allows intelligence to compound across a multi-actor network rather than accumulate within a single node.

I see the architectural question as the “golden thread” that runs through these individual Siemens entities and their future direction each oif them can travel, if they recognize it as their essential next step.

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The Dual-Force Model of AI and Ecosystems

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The Dual-Force Model of AI + Intelligent Integrated Business Ecosystem (IIBE)

AI Isn’t the Strategy: Why Ecosystems Are the Real Moat (and AI Is the Accelerator)

What this gives — above and beyond internal AI

Why an “AI-only” strategy plateaus

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Germany’s industrial memory loss: Why an engineering engine is losing the ecosystem play

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Germany’s Industrial Memory Loss

Germany may be about to do something few believed possible: lose not just industrial output, but the industrial memory that made it Europe’s most admired manufacturing power. Since the pandemic, the country has lost nearly a quarter of a million manufacturing jobs, industrial production has fallen every year since 2022, and more than 31 per cent of industrial firms now say they are less competitive globally. Paul Hobcraft’s Intelligent Integrated Business Ecosystem (IIBE) offers a sharp way to read this. It helps explain how a country can still have world-class firms, skills and institutions, yet begin to lose the architecture that allows them to learn, align and adapt together.

Some will argue that Germany is simply going through the same shift every mature economy faces. Lower-value production moves elsewhere; higher-value engineering, design and coordination stay at home. In that reading, Germany is not declining. It is upgrading.

It is a neat story. It is also too easy.

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Treating Ecosystems as a new asset class

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Appreciating Assets as a new Ecosystem accounting class

Current accounting fails ecosystems. Traditional accounting assumes assets wear out, value declines with use and treats relationships as expense, knowledge is seen as overheads, coordination is a cost and trust is intangible and is left untracked.

Ecosystem assets are the capital class that becomes more valuable every time it is used. Investing in them is not a cost – it is the foundation of compounding advantage. In some ways applying this logic offers a real breakthrough, it reframes the entire investment conversation in ecosystems – and you can turn compounding from a metaphor into a management system.

It is time for us to consider treating Ecosystem assets as an appreciating capital asset class – because they grow stronger through use – and our accounting must shift from measuring cost/return to measuring what is being built and how fast it appreciates.

*** Depreciation logic was built for assets to die.

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The Business Ecosystem Architecture needs to be Executive-Ready

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Accelerating inside our existing system is increasingly hard

Most organisations today are trying to move faster than the system they sit inside.
The slowdown isn’t execution. It’s structural.

They are operating inside ecosystems —
but without an ecosystem architecture.

And that missing architecture is now one of the most important, least recognised constraints on growth, innovation, and transformation.

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Underestimating what ecosystems really need

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Underestimating what Ecosystems really need

Most companies still underestimate what “ecosystem” really means and why they need to go deeper into the causes of their Ecosystems not delivering what they would want. .

They think it’s a partner program. Or a platform. Or a digital initiative. Or a slide with circles and arrows.

But here’s the shift that’s already happening — quietly, structurally, and faster than most leaders realise:

Your business is no longer operating in a market. It’s operating in an ecosystem.

And that changes everything.

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The Compound Value and Growth Logic Of Business Ecosystems

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Recognising We Have A Problem with ‘Scale’

What scale logic assumes

Scale logic rests on a clear set of assumptions: inputs are replicable, processes are stable, and growth comes from doing more of a proven thing with greater efficiency. These assumptions are well-suited to manufacturing, standardised service delivery, and transactional platforms with high volume and low variance. They have produced enormous value in those contexts.

But they embed a hidden constraint: the system produces more output without necessarily becoming more capable. A scaled organisation is a bigger version of itself. It is not a structurally different one. The growth is additive. The returns are, at best, linear — and increasingly sub-linear as competitive imitation narrows differentiation and regulatory, environmental, and labour costs compress margins.

Where scale logic fails ecosystems

Ecosystems are not linear value chains with more participants. They are systems in which the primary assets — relationships, knowledge, trust, combinatorial capability — behave differently from physical or transactional assets. They appreciate through use. They generate network effects. They produce emergent value that no single participant designed or controls.

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